I was speaking recently with Greg Niewendorp, the Michigan farmer who engaged in civil disobedience last year by refusing to have his cows tested for bovine tuberculosis. (Search under his name for past posts and discussions about his confrontation with law enforcement and regulatory officials.)

He was explaining that he plans on going through the same exercise again this year when the Michigan Department of Agriculture wants to test his animals. Are any other farmers going to stand up with him this time, I asked. Actually, I nearly always ask him this question because, as Bob Hayles suggests in his comment on my previous post, it takes significant numbers of resisters to truly test the system, and gain rights.

As usual, Greg said he thought there could be a few, but he wasn’t certain. I hope he’s right, but I wouldn’t be surprised if there aren’t any others.

We can bemoan the cushiness of consumers’ lives or the reluctance of farmers to take the financial risk, but I think it’s more involved than that. If you look at examples of civil disobedience in American history, they usually occur only after many years of truly unbearable conditions. America was a colony for more than 150 years before the states declared their independence in 1776. It took 11 years even after the notorious Stamp Act of 1765 for the colonies to finally make the big move.

America’s blacks waited nearly 100 years after the end of the Civil War to begin engaging in civil disobedience—after endless indignities, atrocities, and exploitation.

My point is that people don’t engage in civil disobedience until they are so angry and outraged that they are willing to sacrifice everything, including not only their livelihoods, but their lives, to throw off the yoke of tyranny. It’s very difficult to stand up to people in uniforms and refuse to do what they are ordering you to do.

Maybe things will move more speedily in this age of the Internet and based on the bravery of people like Barb and Steve Smith, Greg Niewendorp, Mark Nolts (of Pennsylvania) and Bob Hayles. Barb states very eloquently in her comment on my previous post that she and Steve feel they have so much community support, they aren’t really taking a huge financial risk. That’s how resisters need to feel.

But I suspect things are going to have to get a lot worse before we reach what might be termed “critical mass” in the civil disobedience arena for raw milk, the National Animal Identification System, and other such issues. There will need to be some unspecified number of additional cases of outrage and abuse.

In the meantime, more farmers and consumers will move their transactions “off the radar,” as Bill Dunlap suggests. Then the big question becomes whether the officials will want to crack down or simply turn the other way. They will probably try both approaches.

And in the legal arena, the authorities will strategize and plot and figure out where they can get the biggest bang for their bureaucratic buck. Right now, in New York, they are training all their guns on the Smiths. Their contempt-of-court move might be seen as part of an effort to take out “insurance”—in case there’s a problem with the pending decision on the January hearing, or the Smiths’ suit against the New York Department of Agriculture and Markets makes some headway. Even if one or two areas falter, maybe the third will stick.

It’s also part of an effort to set an example to the state’s other dairy farmers. The message is clear: fool with a herd-share type of arrangement, and you can look forward to going through what the Smiths are going through.

In the meantime, as others have said, it’s a matter of asking judges and legislators to give us our rights back, and as we’re seeing in both New York and California, these upholders of the Constitution aren’t very generous.

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Speaking of Greg Niewendorp, he reports that Michigan agriculture officials have another animal disease project on their hands–something called Bovine Viral Diarrhea Disease. In a joint project, Michigan State University and Pfizer are seeking volunteers to test cattle in the state’s Upper Peninsula for the disease, and develop a vaccine. Greg sees it as "a potential Trojan horse, or maybe a camel’s nose under the tent, to register property under the premises I.D.–premises is synonymous to tenement–and to expand the National Animal Identification System in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, which now has TB free status, unlike the Lower Peninsula, where the state’s bovine TB program has spent $100 million to date to eradicate a disease that cannot be eradicated, just like BVD."